Souravghosh

Substantial disagreement exists concerning how designers in many fields, whether amateur or professional, alone or in teams, produce designs.[2] Kees Dorst and Judith Dijkhuis, both designers themselves, argued that "there are many ways of describing design processes" and discussed "two basic and fundamentally different ways",[3] both of which have several names. The prevailing view has been called "the rational model",[4] "technical problem solving"[5] and "the reason-centric perspective".[6] The alternative view has been called "reflection-in-action",[5] "co-evolution",[7] and "the action-centric perspective".[6]