Design a Low-Cost Automotive 4G LTE Telematics PCB for Fleet Management & FASTag Platform (Complete Hardware Design)

Job ID: 40560198

Budget: ₹1,500 – ₹12,500 INR

Project Overview

I am developing a commercial automotive telematics device for the Indian market. The product will be used for fleet management, GPS tracking, vehicle diagnostics, driver behavior monitoring, and future FASTag ecosystem integration.

This is **NOT** a hobby or Arduino-based project. I require an industrial-grade PCB design that can be manufactured in China through PCBWay, JLCPCB, or a similar PCB assembly service.

The final deliverable should be ready for prototype manufacturing and later mass production.

I am looking for an experienced hardware engineer or embedded systems engineer who has previously designed automotive telematics devices, GPS trackers, CAN bus products, IoT hardware, or vehicle diagnostic devices.

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# Objective

Design one universal hardware platform that supports:

* Passenger cars
* SUVs
* Commercial vehicles
* Trucks
* Buses
* Construction equipment
* Agricultural vehicles

The same PCB should support different cable harnesses rather than different PCB designs.

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# Functional Requirements

## Communication

* 4G LTE (Cat-1 or Cat-1 bis preferred)
* Nano SIM
* Optional eSIM support
* MQTT
* HTTPS
* TCP/IP
* OTA firmware update capability
* Secure firmware architecture

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## GNSS

Must support:

* GPS
* NavIC (Indian Navigation System)
* GLONASS
* Galileo
* BeiDou
* QZSS (optional)

Fast satellite acquisition and good urban performance are preferred.

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## Vehicle Interfaces

The PCB shall support:

* OBD-II (16-pin connector)
* SAE J1939 (9-pin Deutsch connector)
* CAN 2.0A
* CAN 2.0B
* ISO15765
* UART
* SPI
* I²C
* USB programming interface

The design should use interchangeable cable harnesses so the same PCB works on different vehicle types.

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## Vehicle Parameters

The hardware should be capable of supporting:

* Ignition status
* Engine RPM
* Vehicle speed
* Odometer
* Battery voltage
* Charging voltage
* Fuel level
* Fuel consumption
* Engine coolant temperature
* Engine temperature
* Engine hours
* VIN
* Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
* Driver behaviour
* Harsh braking
* Harsh acceleration
* Harsh cornering
* Crash detection
* Geofence support
* Idling detection
* Overspeed
* AC ON/OFF status where available through CAN or configurable digital input

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## Bluetooth

Bluetooth 5.x support for future accessories:

* Wireless fuel sensor
* Driver ID
* Temperature sensor
* BLE beacon
* Tire pressure monitoring (future)

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## Sensors

Include support for:

* 3-axis accelerometer
* Optional gyroscope
* Internal temperature monitoring
* Backup battery monitoring

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## Inputs & Outputs

Include:

* Ignition input
* Door input
* SOS button
* Digital inputs
* Digital outputs
* Relay output for engine immobilizer
* LED indicators
* Buzzer output
* Analog input

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## Power Supply

Automotive-grade design supporting:

* Wide input voltage (minimum 9–36V)
* Reverse polarity protection
* Over-voltage protection
* Under-voltage protection
* Load dump protection
* Automotive transient protection
* ESD protection
* Low power sleep mode
* Backup battery charging

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## PCB Requirements

* Compact PCB
* 4-layer PCB preferred (or justify 2-layer if feasible)
* Optimized for low-cost manufacturing
* Automotive-grade design practices
* Easy assembly
* Design for manufacturability (DFM)
* Design for testing (DFT)

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# Cost Target

This is an important requirement.

Target production quantity:

* Initial production: 200 units
* Future production: 5,000+ units

Target hardware BOM:

Approximately USD 25–30 per device.

Please prioritize cost optimization while maintaining reliability.

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# Deliverables Required

I require complete ownership of all intellectual property.

The deliverables should include:

1. Complete electrical schematic
2. PCB layout
3. Gerber files
4. Bill of Materials (BOM)
5. Pick and Place (Centroid) files
6. Assembly drawings
7. PDF schematic
8. Manufacturing notes
9. Design files (KiCad or Altium preferred)
10. Connector pinout documentation
11. Power architecture documentation
12. Programming connector documentation
13. Prototype bring-up guide
14. Basic hardware testing procedure

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# Intellectual Property

All design files, schematics, PCB layouts, manufacturing files, and documentation must become my exclusive property upon project completion.

The design must not be reused, resold, or shared with any third party.

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# Preferred Experience

Please apply only if you have experience in:

* Automotive electronics
* GPS trackers
* CAN bus
* OBD-II
* J1939
* Embedded hardware
* LTE IoT devices
* PCB design
* RF layout
* Automotive power supplies

Please include examples of previous automotive or IoT hardware projects.

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I prefer using proven industrial modules where appropriate to reduce engineering cost, development time, and manufacturing risk while maintaining a path to future cost optimization.
Related categories: Embedded Systems PCB Design and Layout