The 'American Rule' of attorney fee payments in US court

Job ID: 35106154

Budget: $10 – $30 USD

I need research to find out the origin and background of the 'American Rule' which is used in US courts dictating that suit parties pay their own attorney fees.
Need when and under what grounds the rule was adopted.
Need examples of Supreme court and 3rd circuit appeal cases rulings that decided it was the valid rule of the US courts .
I do not need an actual essay, only a the above and a quick explanation. Thanks
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