Sexual health and safety research
Budget: ₹12,500 – ₹37,500 INR
Description for reproductive anatomy harmones sexual health
Reproductive Anatomy, Hormones, and Sexual Health – Overview
1. Reproductive Anatomy
Male Reproductive System
The male reproductive system is responsible for producing, storing, and delivering sperm.
Main organs:
Testes – Produce sperm and the hormone testosterone.
Epididymis – Stores and matures sperm.
Vas deferens – Carries sperm to the urethra.
Seminal vesicles – Produce nutrient-rich fluid for semen.
Prostate gland – Adds alkaline fluid to semen.
Penis – Delivers semen during ejaculation and serves as the organ for urination.
Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs, supporting fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth.
Main organs:
Ovaries – Produce eggs (ova) and hormones (estrogen and progesterone).
Fallopian tubes – Site where fertilization usually occurs.
Uterus – Houses and nourishes the developing fetus.
Cervix – Lower opening of the uterus.
Vagina – Birth canal and passage for menstrual flow.
2. Reproductive Hormones
Hormone Source Function
GnRH Hypothalamus Stimulates release of FSH and LH
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) Anterior pituitary Stimulates sperm production in males and follicle development in females
LH (Luteinizing Hormone) Anterior pituitary Stimulates testosterone production in males and ovulation in females
Testosterone Testes Male secondary sexual characteristics and sperm production
Estrogen Ovaries Female secondary sexual characteristics and menstrual cycle regulation
Progesterone Corpus luteum/Ovaries Prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy
Prolactin Pituitary gland Stimulates milk production after childbirth
Oxytocin Posterior pituitary Causes uterine contractions and milk ejection
3. Sexual Health
Sexual health refers to physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality and reproduction.
Components of Sexual Health
Safe and consensual sexual relationships
Prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Family planning and contraception
Healthy reproductive function
Respect for personal boundaries and informed decision-making
Common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
HIV/AIDS
Gonorrhoea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Genital herpes
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Prevention of STIs
Correct and consistent use of condoms
Regular STI screening when appropriate
Limiting exposure to infection risks
Vaccination against HPV and hepatitis B where recommended
Seeking prompt medical care for symptoms or after potential exposure
Reproductive Anatomy, Hormones, and Sexual Health – Overview
1. Reproductive Anatomy
Male Reproductive System
The male reproductive system is responsible for producing, storing, and delivering sperm.
Main organs:
Testes – Produce sperm and the hormone testosterone.
Epididymis – Stores and matures sperm.
Vas deferens – Carries sperm to the urethra.
Seminal vesicles – Produce nutrient-rich fluid for semen.
Prostate gland – Adds alkaline fluid to semen.
Penis – Delivers semen during ejaculation and serves as the organ for urination.
Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs, supporting fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth.
Main organs:
Ovaries – Produce eggs (ova) and hormones (estrogen and progesterone).
Fallopian tubes – Site where fertilization usually occurs.
Uterus – Houses and nourishes the developing fetus.
Cervix – Lower opening of the uterus.
Vagina – Birth canal and passage for menstrual flow.
2. Reproductive Hormones
Hormone Source Function
GnRH Hypothalamus Stimulates release of FSH and LH
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) Anterior pituitary Stimulates sperm production in males and follicle development in females
LH (Luteinizing Hormone) Anterior pituitary Stimulates testosterone production in males and ovulation in females
Testosterone Testes Male secondary sexual characteristics and sperm production
Estrogen Ovaries Female secondary sexual characteristics and menstrual cycle regulation
Progesterone Corpus luteum/Ovaries Prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy
Prolactin Pituitary gland Stimulates milk production after childbirth
Oxytocin Posterior pituitary Causes uterine contractions and milk ejection
3. Sexual Health
Sexual health refers to physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality and reproduction.
Components of Sexual Health
Safe and consensual sexual relationships
Prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Family planning and contraception
Healthy reproductive function
Respect for personal boundaries and informed decision-making
Common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
HIV/AIDS
Gonorrhoea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Genital herpes
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Prevention of STIs
Correct and consistent use of condoms
Regular STI screening when appropriate
Limiting exposure to infection risks
Vaccination against HPV and hepatitis B where recommended
Seeking prompt medical care for symptoms or after potential exposure